Technology To Overcome Disorders and Disorders In Human Motion Systems

I. Healing Broken Bones
Fractures is a disorder that occurs due to injury that causes fragile or broken bones from someone. This can happen because of an accident, a fall or hit by sharp objects that can cause broken bones of men.
Fractures can be treated in several ways, among others:

1. Splinting
The form of banda-hard objects that are placed in areas of bone fractures sekelliling

2. Installation
In the form of limestone material wrapped around a broken bone.

3. Internal Surgery
the surgery to put a metal rod or a disc on a broken bone.

4. Withdrawal (traction)
Ie using weights to hold the limb in place. It is now rarely used, but it used to be the primary treatment for hip fractures.

II. Healing Bone Cancer
Bone cancer is caused by a problem with the cells that make bone. More than 2,000 people are diagnosed in the U.S. each year with a bone tumor. Bone tumors occur most commonly in children and adolescents and are less common in adults who are older. Cancer involving the bone in adults older are most commonly the result of metastatic spread from another tumor.
There are many different types of bone cancer. Bone tumors are most common include osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, fibrosarcoma, and Chordoma. Healing bone cancer can be done by surgery and amputation. Other ways, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy are also effective.

III. Bone Marrow Transplantation
Red marrow can be transplanted from one person to another. It takes a special technique to remove marrow from a healthy donor and injected into the recipient without destroying it, because the marrow is very soft. For example ie, bone age of 4 months the fetus is still in the womb.
His red marrow is injected through the mother's abdomen.

IV. Replacement Joints
To overcome degenarit disease of bone (joints that have been damaged and cause pain) that the method of surgery to replace the damaged joint with metal. Clevis joint is replaced with a metal mixture (eg, a mixture of titanium) and cup joints with polyethylene cup (eg plastic) high density. Then both sides glued with methyl metrakilat porous allowing remained normal bone physiology.

V. Hypophosphatemic Rickets
Hypophosphatemic rickets (formerly known as vitamin D-resintan rickets) is a disorder in which the bones become painful and feels somewhat easily bent because blood contains low levels of phosphate.
Treatment: The goal of treatment hypophosphatemic rickets is increasing the levels of phosphate in the blood, which will promote normal bone formation. Phosphate can be taken by mouth and must be combined with calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D. Using Vitamin D alone is not sufficient. Total phosphate and calcitriol should be adjusted with caution because the treatment often causes high levels of calcium in the blood, tissue accumulation of calcium in the kidney, or kidney stones. These effects can harm the kidneys and other tissues. In some adults, hypophosphatemic rickets resulting from cancer improves dramatically after the cancer is removed.

VI. Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Treatment: The basic principle of rheumatoid arthritis treatment is to rest the affected joint, because the use of the affected joint will aggravate the inflammation. Resting the joints regularly often help reduce pain.
Splint can be used for immobilization and rest one or a few joints, but to prevent stiffness, need to do some systematic joint movement. The main drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis is an anti inflammatory non-steroidal, slow-acting drugs, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.
Typically, the stronger the drug, the more severe potential side effects, so it requires strict monitoring.

VII. Osteoporosis
Determination of Bone Density with Bone Densitometer
Bone density measurements done by illuminating the bone with gamma radiation or X-rays. Based on the amount of gamma radiation or X-rays are absorbed by the bones were examined, it can be determined the concentration of calcium in the bone mineral. The calculation is performed by a computer that is mounted on the kekeroposan bones (osteoporosis) that often affects women at menopause, causing bone fracture.

VIII. Applied Physiology
Muscle monitoring technique, applied physiology allows the body to reveal what is out of balance and provide information to restore the balance. The muscle is inserted through the normal motion, monitored to determine where the pressure lies. The essence of this technique using acupoints to ask about specific physiological and anatomical stresses.
IX. Arthroscopy
The use of arthroscopy equipment primarily for injured patients. Arthroscopy was pioneered in the early 1950'-an by dr. Masaki Watanabe dariJepang to perform surgical and minimally invasive cartilage reconstruction of the torn ligament. Arthroscopy helped patients recover from the surgery in a matter of days, rather than weeks or months in a regular surgical and 'open'.
Knee arthroscopy is one of the most common operations performed by orthopedic surgeons today and is often combined with meniscectomy or chondroplasty-which is the removal of the torn cartilage.

X. Joint replacement
Joint replacements are available for other joints on a limited basis, most notably shoulder, elbow, wrist and feet and fingers. In recent years, surface replacement of joints, particularly the hip joint, have become more popular among younger patients and active. This type of surgery is to delay the need for total hip replacement is more ancient and less to maintain bones, but carries significant risks in failing to start due to fracture and death.
One of the main problems in joint replacement is the use of surface mount components that arise, which can cause damage to the surrounding bone and eventually causes the implant to fail. The use of alternative arises surface has increased in recent years, especially in younger patients, to try to develop the use of joint replacement components, which include ceramics and all metal implants (as opposed to the original metal on plastic). The plastic (actually ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) can also be modified in various ways to improve its usage.

XI. Viscosupplementasi
Viscosupplementasi there is a new option for patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, which involves a series of injections of hyaluronic acid intra-artionlar. Meanwhile, patients who do not like traditional medicine should try this treatment. Supplements Hyalgan is injected directly into the knee joint to improve nutrition and lubrication. In most cases, patients find comfort in walking after injection. However, it is important to note that this Viscosupplementasi usually done when all other treatment types have been carried out but failed to relieve the pain.